She was 447 feet long and powered by two nuclear reactors. At the time, she was the largest, most powerful, and most expensive submarine ever built. Triton would beat Verne’s time of 80 days – and do it entirely underwater. First, they named the first nuclear submarine Nautilus from 20,000 Leagues under the Sea. Navy would once again use something of Verne’s as a milestone. It would be less than a century later, when the U.S. Jules Verne addressed this question in his 1873 work, Around the world in 80 Days. His discoveries during the voyage allowed for a greater understanding of the earth, new passageways, and the understanding of “trade winds” that allowed for better and safer voyages.Īfter Magellan’s journey, the question went from wondering if one could go around the world to how fast one could do so. September 6, 1522, they arrived with only 18 men at Sanlúcar de Barrameda on the coast of Spain.” Despite Magellan’s death, the trip was completed in his name, leaving him as the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe. On December 21,1521, the Victoria sailed across the Indian Ocean to Spain. So, the Victoria, captained by Juan Sebastian Elcano continued on. The Trinidad and Victoria soon made it to the Spice Islands. On April 27, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan was killed during battle on the Philippine Islands. So, Magellan took a group of about 60 men to attack Mactan. Chief Datu Lapu Lapu of the Mactan Island rejected conversion. But not all interactions with the natives were friendly. Because of this, Magellan thought he could convince other native tribes to convert. The native chief, his wife, and several of the natives were baptized and converted to Christianity. It is recorded that, “Throughout the Philippine Islands, Magellan and his men regularly interacted with the natives. Unfortunately, Magellan would not get to see his journey come to fruition. On November 8, 1520, the three ships reached the “Sea of the South” now known as the Pacific Ocean. By this point only three of the five ships remained, the Trindad, Concepcion, and Victoria. Another ship was lost at this time when it deserted the mission after entering the passage. The passageway would eventually be named the Strait of Magellan at the tip of South America. On October 21, 1520, Magellan found what he was searching for. Near Santa Cruz, one of the vessels was wrecked during a scouting mission. Magellan crushed the rebellion with the loyal crew continuing the journey. Julian, in April of 1520 three of the captains on the mission called their crews to mutiny. The trip was a difficult one with food and water scarce at times. In a search for a passage that connected oceans, Magellan’s fleet continued down the coast of South America. By November 20th, the crews had crossed the equator and stopped in Brazil to resupply in December. On September 20, 1519, Magellan and his fleet of five ships and 200 men set sail. The Portuguese explorer was living in Spain in 1519 when King Charles I of Spain agreed to fund Magellan on his mission to explore the world. In 1960, a newly built nuclear submarine followed in the steps of explorers like Magellan to become the first nuclear submarine to circumnavigate the globe.īorn in 1480, Ferdinand Magellan is known for being the first to circumnavigate the world. The race was on to see who could circumnavigate the globe and in the fastest time. When Galileo announced that the world was round and not flat, a new challenge came into existence. This idea that there is always more to explore led many explorers to the edge of the earth- and beyond. Throughout history, civilization has been fascinated with what lies beyond what the eye can see.
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